51-84). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association |
Posted: March 28, 2020 |
APA style was not invented to give you a migraine. Rather, it allows you to acknowledge the resources you used in your paper both to inspire and substantiate your ideas. If the technicalities of the format are getting you down, please discuss your questions with me your professor. Hopefully this handout will help get you started on the road to successful paper writing. 1. Type or word process your paper on 8.5” x 11” white paper (keep a copy). 2. Double-space everything (quotations, references, citations, etc). 3. All margins should be a uniform 1-inch (Do not right justify). 5. Section headings should be centered but not underlined. 6. Subheadings within the sections should be flush left and italicized. 7. Proofread to make sure your paper is error-free. As a header, number the pages in the upper right-hand corner of all pages, including title pages and referene pages. “Every dream reveals a different facet of an individual’s unique personality” (Wittekind, 1987, pp. Wittekind (1987) stated, “Every dream reveals a different facet of an individual’s unique personality” (pp. 5. If you quote a passage of more than 40 words, block indent the passage five spaces from the left margin (double space). 6. If, in a parenthetical citation, there is more than one author of a book or article, use the ampersand (&) between the names (however, spell out the word “and” if referring to the authors in the text). 1. Center reference one double-space below your page number. 2. Present bibliographic entries in alphabetical order by last name. 3. The first line should be flush left; indent the second line five spaces. Mitchell, T. R. & Larson, J. R. (1987). People in organizations: An Introduction to organizational behavior (3 rd ed.). Fredrickson, B. L. (2000, March 7). Cultiviting positive emotions to optimize health and well-being. Massaro, D. (1992). Broadening the domain of the fuzzy logical model of perception. In H. L. Pick Jr. P. ven den Broek, & D. C. Knill (Eds.), Cognition: Conceptual and methodological issues (pp. This content was done with https://essayfreelancewriters.com. 51-84). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Saywitz, K. J. & Mannrino, A. P. (1993). Treatment of sexually abused children and adolescents. Webs, J. T. & Huang, L. N. (Eds.). 1995). Children of Color: Psychological interventions with minority youth. San Franscisco: Jossey-Bass. (Citation for edited book). For details how to do citations for a book, journal article, magazine article, internet source, and an article from an edited book, please refer to your textbook: Concise Rules of APA Style. Note: This style sheet is only a start! All the preceding guidelines, which are typically used in the preparation of research papers for the social sciences, were compiled with assistance of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Fifth Edition. If you’re not certain what style you should use to format your paper, please consult your professor. These guidelines are not exhaustive; for the many reference and citation formats not listed here, consult your textbook the Concise Rules of APA Style. If that is not good enough, consult the Publication Manual. Reserved guide on apa referencing are available at the Memorial library. Magazine/Journal volume/issue information: If the source is a magazine or journal article, replace the publisher information with the volume number, issue number, and page range. Follow the italicized journal title with a comma, the volume number in italics, the issue number in non-italicized parentheses (with no space between the volume number and the opening parenthesis), a comma, the page range with a hyphen between article’s first and last page numbers, and a period. 6) of the monthly journal Computers in Libraries’ 27th volume. Though reference generator applications are available online (simply Google-search for them) and as features within word processing applications like Microsoft Word to construct citations and references for you, putting them together on your own may save time if you’re adept at APA. Title: References - Center the title at the top of the page at the end of your document (though you may include appendices after it if you have a long report). The title is not “Works Cited” (as in MLA) nor “Bibliography”; a bibliography is a list of sources not tied to another document. Listing order: Alphabetically (unnumbered) by first author surname - If a corporate author (company name or institution) is used instead of a personal name and it starts with “The,” alphabetize by the next word in the title (i.e., include “The” in the author position, but disregard it when alphabetizing). If neither a personal nor corporate author is identified, alphabetize by the first letter in the source title moved into the author position. Spacing: Single-space within each bibliographical entry, double between them - “Double between” here means adding a blank line between each bibliographical entry, as seen in the References section at the end of each section in this textbook. You may see some institutions, publishers, and employers vary this with all bibliographical entries being double spaced; just follow whatever style guide pertains to your situation and ask whoever’s assessing your work if unsure. Hanging indentation: The left edge of the first line of each bibliographical entry is flush to the left margin and each subsequent line of the same reference is tabbed in by a half centimeter or so.
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