As with the golf, bowling, billiards and known as the world's four gentleman movement of tennis, its unique charm has long been popular. First of all, tennis is a kind of all ages sports, up to the white hair of the old man, down to the children, can experience the fun on the pitch, and secondly, the tennis athletes on the physical requirements of the participants is not too high , And the amount of exercise can be effectively controlled, is an effective aerobic exercise; Third, the charm of tennis is also able to compete with the fair and well-being of the perfect combination of the two sides for the movement of the body and psychology It is possible to achieve a harmonious, perfect exercise and purification. "Encyclopedia of China" defines tennis as "two or four people in the interval between a network of venues, with racket back and forth to tap a flexible rubber ball ball movement." First, the origin and evolution of tennis The origin and evolution of tennis can be summed up in four sentences: tennis was born in France, was born in the United Kingdom, began to spread and the formation of climax in the United States, now prevalent in the world, known as the world's second Big ball sports. As early as the 12th to 13th centuries, the French missionaries often in the corridor of the church, with a palm hit a similar ball objects, in order to adjust the rigid church life, gradually this activity into the French palace, And soon became a royal family of an amusement game, began, they called the game "palm ball", and moved from the room to the outside, in an open space, a rope rack in the middle, both sides of the station One person, both hands back and forth hit a hair wrapped around the hair of the ball, the middle of the 14th century, the French crown prince will use this game ball to King Henry V, so this game will be introduced to the United Kingdom, the 15th century, this The game is played by the palm of the hand to beat the board, and soon found a parchment to do with the oval ball
At the same time, the center of the rope is also changed to a net. 16,17 century is the boom of this activity, the gradual formation of a game, because this movement is only popular in the French and British courts, civilians who missed, so tennis is also known as "court tennis", "Royal Tennis "and" aristocratic movement "and so on. The history of modern tennis is generally from the beginning of 1873, the British junior, Winfield, in the badminton campaign inspired by the improvement of the early tennis play, and the site moved to the lawn, the same year published the "grass tennis" Proposed a set of close to the modern tennis play, in 1874, also provides the size and height of the ball in the UK founded a simple grass tennis game, in 1875, the British cricket club, revised the tennis rules, The first Wimbledon Grass Tennis Championships were held in July 1877. Later, the organization set the tennis ground as 23.77 meters (78 feet) wide and 8.23 ??meters (27 feet) wide, 7.92 meters, the height of the center of the net is 99 cm (before this, the height of the center of the net is 1.42 meters), and determine the use of 15,30,40 points per game, split the score method, 1884 British London Mary Born Cricket Club again set the center of the ball height of 91.4 cm, thus, the formation of modern tennis, and soon in Europe and the United States prevailed to become a popular ball games. There are two main ways to speak English about the source of tennis. One is that the "tennis" in English is evolved from the French "tenez" (the exclamation of the player's attention when the player teaches); the other is The cloth is made of the most famous denim flannel produced by the town of Tannis, Egypt, so the British called the ball "tennis". Tennis was introduced to the United States in 1874, initially in the eastern United States schools
3 exhibition, soon spread throughout the United States, this time the tennis has been changed from the grass can be in the sand, concrete, asphalt road race, the world's first national tennis in 1881, the National Grassland Tennis Association was established , The association from August 31 to September 3, at Newport, Rhode Island, the first US grass tennis men's singles and men's doubles tournament, using the Wimbledon rules of the game. Then the President of the United States Theodore. Roosevelt is very fond of tennis, he not only actively support the construction of tennis courts, tennis tournaments, but also often invited to accompany his horse, walking friends in the White House tennis court, so people call him "tennis cabinet." Therefore, the United States tennis has been an unprecedented development in the two world wars, the world's tennis are suspended, but the United States did not stop, on the contrary the United States tennis has also appeared in the amazing peak, Period, the competition has 40 million people to participate in tennis, so until today, the US tennis has always been a world leader, outstanding tennis stars endless. Second, the development of tennis originated in the French church tennis, after the promotion of the European royal family, and gradually to the community and civilians, and spread around the world, March 1, 1913, Australia, Belgium, France and other 12 countries Of the tennis association in Paris set up the International Tennis Federation (ITF) (International Tennis Federation). The establishment of the International Network, marking the movement of tennis from the game, entertainment stage to the competitive, professional tennis stage. In 1980, the China Tennis Association was accepted as an official member of the association. In 1972, 60 men's professional tennis players formed the World Men's Professional Tennis Association, ATP (Association Tennis Professional)
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