React vs Angular A Debate on the Two Titans |
Posted: March 25, 2018 |
The first question that comes to mind whenever there is a debate between React and Angular is, how does one compare a view library – React, with a fully-developed framework – Angular? So, let me clear the air for you first, and explain why they are on par with each other. Angular and React cover a huge share of today’s front-end web space and are two widely adopted JavaScript technologies used for creating interactive single-page applications. They perform the same task- front-end web development, but use contrasting programming paradigms and offer different features, functionalities, and performance. Honestly, if you are searching for a straightforward answer to “Should I choose Angular or React?”, it won’t be fair to answer that with a single yes or no. This is because it depends on a wide range of factors which makes either of them more or less suitable for your environment and use case.Since, we can not answer this question directly, we’ll attempt something else. We’ll compare Angular and Reactin this article, which would probably give you clarity of what both these technologies bring to the table and which side to choose. First, let us take a look at what Google Trends has to say about the popularity of React and Angular:
According to Google Trends, React has clearly taken over Angular in 2017 and is also rising neck to neck with Angular in recent months. Hence, the year 2018 is considered as the year of React by many. Now, let’s have a features face-off between React and AngularJS:
DOM: In case of React, the virtual DOM uses aDiffing algorithm to identify modified nodes and updates to nodes are made in the actual DOM. This DOM manipulation leads to reduced performance overhead. Angular uses the regular DOM but it has been quickly learning from React and has adopted new updates to its change detection mechanism. This means that changes are flown down the component hierarchy providing clarity as to which nodes need to be changed. Learning Curve The learning curve for React is shallow because it is purely based on JavaScript, so it is much convenient for a newbie to learn. For Angular, the learning curve is steep because you are expected to learn an additional dependency called TypeScript, that is a typed superset of ES6 JavaScript and is transpired to ES5 JavaScript during run-time. The HTML template is separately attached in a different file. Hence, this is the key difference in Angular, as an additional HTML file is needed for each component created which leads to overhead. Performance React has a superior rendering speed. In smaller applications, Angular is neck to neck with React but as the size and complexity of custom UI increases, React clearly outperforms Angular. Debugging The code is viewed in two aspects: your logic and markup. As for logic, React uses compile-time debugging which makes it the preferred choice for debugging JavaScript. Angular uses run-time debugging which leads to undetected errors. As for markup, React uses JSX which is HTML like syntax and needs to be traced back to the generated HTML which can be a tiresome task. Angular’s HTML template is parallel to the generated HTML, hence allows us to debug seamlessly. Dependency Injection Dependency Injection is used to share services among components. Each time a component is created, an injector provides services using a container containing service instances. So, services that are present in the container can be shared among new components. This is how Angular uses DI to make its components reusable. This adds to developer productivity. React by default does not deploy DI but, we could include a special library called ‘ReactDI’ to Implement DI in React The Final Verdict: As I mentioned in the introduction, we cannot simply predict a winner between React and Angular but I can help you pick a side based on the given context. Based on developer experience An experienced Java or C/C++ developer will find it easier to move to TypeScript. But it could be an uphill task for any newbie developer to learn the Angular specific syntax. On the other hand, a team of experienced developers can take full advantage of Angular’s TypeScript resulting in a reliable code and fewer errors. Based on application needs Angular is declarative, hence it can fit in your application if the UI is of generic nature. It provides a solid built-in architecture offering an organized approach if your willing to sacrifice a bit of performance. Complex UI is better off left to react, which produces lightweight applications. React and Angular are two titans in a cutthroat industry where only the strongest survive. Hence, you can easily conclude that they are the best technologies in the market. So, all the old-age debates on React vs Angular come down to one point, that is, striking a balance between a ‘flexible and faster’React or a ‘more structured and organized’ Angular. Now, whether to go with the ‘in-the-box’ features of Angular or to choose the ‘out-of-the-box’ features with React, the decision is completely yours and no matter which one you choose, you cannot go wrong with either. http://Dating Sites - Putting the Date Back in Dating
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